SD-Turbo

Distilled Stable Diffusion 2.1 checkpoint that renders 512px images in one to four sampling steps.

Open SourceSelf HostedOffline CapableGPU Required (4GB+ VRAM)
0.0 (0)

About

Stability AI produced SD-Turbo by distilling Stable Diffusion 2.1 with Adversarial Diffusion Distillation, a training recipe that combines guidance from the original model as a teacher with a discriminator, so the student can produce a usable 512 by 512 image in one denoising step, or up to four, instead of a long sampling schedule. That speed suits interactive tools and modest GPUs. The weights sit on Hugging Face in safetensors format with fp16 variants and load straight into the diffusers AutoPipeline classes for text-to-image and image-to-image; set the guidance scale to zero and skip negative prompts, since the model uses neither. Expect imperfect photorealism, no legible text, and unreliable faces, and reach for SDXL-Turbo, which Stability itself suggests, when quality matters more than speed. Terms follow the Stability AI Community License: free for research and personal use, and free commercial use after registration for organizations under 1 million US dollars in yearly revenue, with an enterprise license needed above that. The repository has not changed since mid-2024, so treat it as a finished research release.

Should you use SD-Turbo?

Pick it when

Pick SD-Turbo when latency beats quality: single-step generation on a 4 GB GPU for live previews, StreamDiffusion pipelines (which pass 100 fps with it on an RTX 4090), or research on small distilled models.

Look elsewhere when

Skip it when output quality matters: Stability itself recommends SDXL-Turbo for better images, and SDXL-Lightning gives 1024px results in 2 to 8 steps. Check the Stability license terms before commercial use.

Alternatives to SD-Turbo

  • SDXL-Turbo

    Higher quality at one to four steps per Stability's own recommendation, but a 6 GB floor and a non-commercial research license.

  • SDXL-Lightning

    1024px output in 1 to 8 steps under OpenRAIL++, with LoRA versions that speed up other SDXL fine-tunes, at the cost of more VRAM.

  • Latent Consistency Models

    LCM-LoRA adds 1 to 4 step sampling to existing SD 1.5 and SDXL checkpoints, so you keep the fine-tune you already like instead of a fixed base.

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Details

Price
Free
Platform
Local/Desktop
Difficulty
Easy (2/5)
License
Stability AI Community License
Minimum VRAM
4 GB
Added
Apr 3, 2026

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