Mamba
State-space model for language with linear-time sequence modeling.
About
Mamba replaces attention with a selective state space model that processes sequences in linear time, a design by Albert Gu and Tri Dao that reached transformer-level quality on language modeling where earlier subquadratic architectures fell short. The official repository provides the hardware-aware CUDA implementation, written in the spirit of FlashAttention, together with Mamba-2, which builds on the structured state space duality framework for better efficiency. Pretrained checkpoints trained on 300B tokens of the Pile are published on Hugging Face in sizes from 130M to 2.8B parameters. Installation targets Linux with Python 3.10 or newer, PyTorch, and NVIDIA GPUs on CUDA 11.6 or later, with optional precompiled kernels. Released under Apache 2.0, the code is a common starting point for researchers exploring attention-free architectures and for hybrid models that mix SSM and transformer layers, an approach several production model families have since adopted.
Should you use Mamba?
Pick it when
Pick this when you are researching attention-free or hybrid architectures and need the reference CUDA kernels for selective state space layers, working on Linux with NVIDIA GPUs where 130M to 2.8B checkpoints are enough to experiment.
Look elsewhere when
Skip it if you want a usable assistant: the published checkpoints top out at 2.8B, were trained only on the Pile, and are not instruction tuned. Jamba or NVIDIA Nemotron put the hybrid SSM idea into production-scale models.
Alternatives to Mamba
- RWKV
Also linear-time and attention-free, with models up to 14B where Mamba checkpoints stop at 2.8B; a recurrent design rather than an SSM.
- Jamba
Interleaves Mamba layers with attention and MoE in an instruction-tuned model with 256K context, ready to use rather than a research codebase.
- NVIDIA Nemotron
Hybrid Mamba-transformer MoE models up to 550B with open data and recipes, for SSM efficiency in a full production model family.
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Details
- Category
- Large Language Models (LLMs)
- Price
- Free
- Platform
- Local/Desktop
- Difficulty
- Advanced (4/5)
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Minimum VRAM
- 8 GB
- Added
- Apr 3, 2026