Whisper
OpenAI's open speech recognition model for multilingual transcription and translation to English.
About
OpenAI trained Whisper on a large and varied audio collection using weak supervision, then published the code and weights for local use. One encoder-decoder Transformer handles transcription in many languages, translation of foreign speech into English, language detection and voice activity detection, steered by special task tokens fed to the decoder. Six checkpoints are published: tiny (39M parameters, about 1 GB of VRAM), base, small, medium, large (1.55B, about 10 GB) and turbo, a faster derivative of large-v3 that should not be used for translation; the four smallest also come in English-only form. Install the openai-whisper package from PyPI; ffmpeg must be on the PATH, and Rust may be needed if tiktoken has no prebuilt wheel for your platform. The whisper command writes txt, srt, vtt, tsv, json or jsonl files with optional word timings, and Python code can call language detection and decoding directly. CPU works for small models, while a CUDA GPU makes larger ones practical. Code and weights are MIT licensed, so commercial use is allowed. A sensible baseline for offline transcription or subtitles.
Should you use Whisper?
Pick it when
Pick the original Whisper when you want the reference implementation for multilingual transcription, translation to English, and language ID, such as reproducing papers, comparing fine-tunes, or one-off jobs where speed is not the constraint.
Look elsewhere when
Skip it for production throughput: faster-whisper gives the same accuracy up to four times faster with less memory, and whisper.cpp suits apps without Python. It also needs FFmpeg installed and gives no speaker labels.
Alternatives to Whisper
- faster-whisper
Same models up to four times faster with less memory and 8-bit quantization, though it is a reimplementation rather than OpenAI's reference code.
- WhisperX
Adds word-level timestamps via forced alignment and speaker diarization, at the cost of more dependencies and ideally a GPU.
- Whisper.cpp
Pure C/C++ with quantization for phones, Raspberry Pi, and WebAssembly, but you lose the PyTorch model code that research tooling expects.
- Distil-Whisper
About six times faster at roughly half the size within one percent WER, but English only, so multilingual and translation work stays with Whisper.
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Details
- Category
- Audio & Speech
- Price
- Free
- Platform
- Local/Desktop
- Difficulty
- Easy (2/5)
- License
- MIT
- Added
- Jan 29, 2026