EmbeddingGemma

Google's 308M-parameter on-device embedding model with Matryoshka dimensions and 100+ languages.

Open SourceSelf HostedOffline Capable
0.0 (0)

About

Google designed EmbeddingGemma for embedding text on the device where the data lives: a 308M-parameter multilingual model built on Gemma 3 that runs in under 200 MB of RAM with quantization and generates embeddings in under 22 ms on EdgeTPU. Matryoshka Representation Learning lets one model emit vectors anywhere from 768 down to 128 dimensions, so applications can trade accuracy against storage without retraining, and a 2K token context window covers most document chunking schemes. Trained on more than 100 languages, it targets information retrieval, semantic similarity, classification, and clustering, with mobile-first retrieval augmented generation pipelines as the headline use case since everything works offline and sensitive data never leaves the device. Weights are published on Hugging Face, Kaggle, and Vertex AI, with inference and finetuning supported through Sentence Transformers. The model ships under Gemma terms that permit responsible commercial use rather than a standard OSI license. For teams that need an open, laptop-and-phone-scale embedder instead of a hosted embedding API, it is Google's flagship option.

Should you use EmbeddingGemma?

Pick it when

Pick EmbeddingGemma when embeddings must be computed on the phone, laptop, or edge box where the data lives, offline and across many languages, with Matryoshka output from 768 down to 128 dimensions to trim storage.

Look elsewhere when

Skip it if you need an OSI license, since Gemma terms govern use, or inputs past its 2K token window: Nomic Embed and Qwen3-Embedding are Apache-2.0 with longer context. With server GPUs, Qwen3's 8B debuted at the top of multilingual MTEB.

Alternatives to EmbeddingGemma

  • Model2Vec

    Static embeddings with no neural network at inference, far smaller and faster on CPU; a modest accuracy cost, under MIT rather than Gemma terms.

  • Nomic Embed

    Apache-2.0 with open training data and 8,192-token context versus 2K here; also Matryoshka, and ships as a default embedder in Ollama.

  • Qwen3-Embedding

    The 0.6B model is CPU-practical with 32K context and Apache-2.0 weights; about twice EmbeddingGemma's parameters, so heavier on a device.

  • FlagEmbedding (BGE)

    BGE-M3 adds sparse and multi-vector outputs and 8,192-token inputs under MIT rather than Gemma terms, but it is not designed for phones and edge devices.

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Details

Price
Free
Platform
Local/Desktop
Difficulty
Easy (2/5)
License
Gemma Terms of Use
Added
Jul 29, 2026

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