Axolotl
YAML-driven framework for fine-tuning, preference tuning and RL on open LLMs, from one GPU to clusters.
About
Axolotl turns LLM post-training into a single YAML file: you declare the base model, datasets and prompt formats, method and hardware layout, and that one config carries a run from data prep through evaluation and export. Methods range from full fine-tuning, LoRA and QLoRA to quantization-aware training, DPO, KTO and ORPO preference tuning, GRPO-style reinforcement learning and reward models, across Llama, Qwen, Mistral, Gemma, GPT-OSS and many other Hugging Face architectures, vision and audio included. Scaling features include sample packing, FlashAttention, Liger kernels, sequence and context parallelism, FSDP2, DeepSpeed, expert parallelism for MoE models and multi-node launches, and recent releases added GGUF export for llama.cpp and Ollama. Install with uv on Python 3.12 and a recent PyTorch, or pull the official Docker images; expect an NVIDIA Ampere-or-newer or AMD GPU, and Colab and cloud templates exist. The CLI also prints docs for coding agents. It is Apache-2.0 and free for commercial use, with opt-out telemetry. Aimed at ML engineers who want reproducible fine-tuning without writing training loops.
Should you use Axolotl?
Pick it when
Pick it when you run repeatable fine-tuning or preference-tuning jobs (LoRA, full, DPO, ORPO, KTO) on rented or in-house GPUs with 16 GB or more, and want every run captured in a YAML file you can version, review, and rerun on another model family.
Look elsewhere when
Skip it on an 8 GB card or for a quick one-off LoRA run, where Unsloth starts lower and uses less memory. If your team would rather fill in a web UI than edit YAML, LLaMA-Factory is gentler, and custom training code is better served by PEFT plus TRL.
Alternatives to Axolotl
- Unsloth
Starts at 8 GB of VRAM versus 16 GB here and patches training internals to cut memory, with a Studio UI; Axolotl fits better when runs must live as versioned YAML recipes.
- LLaMA-Factory
LlamaBoard web UI plus CLI at difficulty 2 versus 4 here and a lower 8 GB listed floor, an easier start for teams that prefer forms to hand-edited YAML.
- PEFT
A library you call from your own Transformers code, with an 8 GB floor and more adapter types, but you write the training loop and config handling Axolotl provides.
- TRL
The Hugging Face trainer layer for SFT, DPO, and GRPO at the same difficulty 4; more code to write, but the direct route when Axolotl's YAML options lack your method.
Reviews (0)
Leave a Review
No reviews yet. Be the first to review!
Details
- Category
- Model Training & Fine-Tuning
- Price
- Free
- Platform
- Local/Desktop
- Difficulty
- Advanced (4/5)
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Minimum VRAM
- 16 GB
- Added
- Jan 29, 2026
Tags
Related Tools
Browse all Model Training & Fine-Tuning toolsMentioned in
Fine-Tuning vs RAG vs Long Context in 2026: A Decision Guide
How to choose between fine-tuning, RAG, and long context in 2026, with real costs, the failure modes of each...
Max P
Fine-Tuning Llama 3.3 with Unsloth on a 16GB GPU, Step-by-Step
A practical, end-to-end fine-tuning walkthrough with Unsloth: dataset prep, LoRA config, 4-bit quantization,...
Billy C