Tools/Datasets & Training/Synthetic Data Kit

Synthetic Data Kit

Meta's CLI that converts documents into QA pairs and reasoning traces for LLM fine-tuning.

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About

Fine-tuning data preparation is the problem Synthetic Data Kit attacks: it is Meta's official command line tool for turning raw documents into training examples for large language models. The workflow runs in four stages, ingest, create, curate, and save-as. Ingest parses PDF, HTML, DOCX, PPTX, TXT, and YouTube transcript sources; create generates question-answer pairs, chain-of-thought reasoning traces, or summaries using a local LLM backend, typically served through vLLM; curate filters the output with a Llama model acting as judge to keep only high quality examples; save-as exports the survivors to Alpaca, ChatML, or plain JSONL formats ready for fine-tuning pipelines. Installation is a single pip install of the synthetic-data-kit package on Python 3.10 or newer, with behavior controlled through a YAML config file. The code is MIT licensed, free for commercial use, and maintained under the official meta-llama GitHub organization, which positions it as the data preparation step in Llama fine-tuning workflows; the repository holds around 1,600 stars.

Should you use Synthetic Data Kit?

Pick it when

Pick it when you have a pile of internal PDFs, slides, or Word files and want fine-tuning data from them fast: QA pairs or reasoning traces, filtered by an LLM judge, exported to Alpaca or ChatML, generated by a local vLLM server or an API endpoint.

Look elsewhere when

Its usual setup is a local vLLM server, which lists a 16 GB GPU floor, though it can call an API endpoint instead. For high-volume generation across many hosted providers with batching, caching, and retries, Curator is the better fit.

Alternatives to Synthetic Data Kit

  • Curator

    Spans many hosted APIs and their batch endpoints plus local vLLM or Ollama, with caching and retries; you write the document parsing and prompts yourself in Python.

  • Distilabel

    Broader pipelines for preference pairs and AI feedback across many backends, aimed at feedback data rather than document-to-QA conversion; difficulty 3 versus 2.

  • Kiln

    Desktop UI that links generated data to evals and fine-tuning in one project; a heavier tool if all you need is document-to-QA export.

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Details

Price
Free
Platform
Local/Desktop
Difficulty
Easy (2/5)
License
MIT
Added
Jul 29, 2026

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