RouteLLM

Framework for routing queries between strong and cheap LLMs to cut costs with minimal quality loss.

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About

The LMSYS team behind Chatbot Arena built RouteLLM on a simple observation: most queries do not need the most expensive model. The framework serves and evaluates learned routers that send each prompt to either a strong or a weak model, and its paper reports cost reductions up to 85 percent while preserving 95 percent of GPT-4 performance on MT-Bench, matching commercial routing products while being over 40 percent cheaper. Four pretrained routers ship out of the box: matrix factorization (the recommended default), Elo-based similarity-weighted ranking, a BERT classifier, and an LLM-based causal classifier, all trained on preference data released alongside the router models on Hugging Face. It installs with pip install routellm[serve,eval], acts as a drop-in replacement for the OpenAI client or runs as an OpenAI-compatible server, and includes an evaluation harness for MMLU, GSM8K, and MT-Bench. The code is Apache-2.0 licensed with about 5.3k GitHub stars, and the accompanying paper is on arXiv (2406.18665) for teams weighing routing against fine-tuning for cost control.

Should you use RouteLLM?

Pick it when

Your app spends heavily on a frontier model and many prompts are easy, so a learned router that sends each query to either a strong or a cheap model can cut cost; it also suits teams benchmarking routing on MT-Bench or GSM8K.

Look elsewhere when

Skip it if you need multi-provider failover, spend tracking, or more than a two-model choice, where LiteLLM fits better. It routes, it does not serve, and its routers learn from general preference data, so test them on your traffic.

Alternatives to RouteLLM

  • LiteLLM

    Routes, load balances, and fails over across 100-plus providers with spend tracking, but picks models by rules, not learned query difficulty.

  • OmniRoute

    Cascades across 350 providers by quota and adds token compression, aimed at keeping coding tools running rather than quality-aware cost cuts.

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Details

Price
Free
Platform
Local/Desktop
Difficulty
Intermediate (3/5)
License
Apache-2.0
Added
Jul 29, 2026

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