MinerU
Local parser that turns PDFs, scans and Office files into Markdown or JSON ready for LLM pipelines.
About
OpenDataLab's MinerU converts documents into text that language models can use, rebuilding reading order and keeping tables, formulas and figures intact. Version 4.0 sorts parsing into four quality tiers: a fast native pass for previews and indexing, a basic tier with OCR and layout models, and standard and advanced tiers that call a vision-language model for hard pages. PDFs and images can use every tier, while Word, PowerPoint, Excel, OpenDocument, EPUB, OFD, HTML and CSV files go through the fast local parser. Results can be saved as Markdown, JSON content lists, LaTeX, HTML, DOCX and more. It ships a CLI, a Python SDK, an HTTP API, a multi-server router and a Gradio web interface, and stays local unless you opt into remote parsing. The default install runs ONNX on the CPU and llama.cpp over Vulkan, needing 2 GB of RAM for basic and 8 GB for VLM tiers; NVIDIA owners can add vLLM or LMDeploy. Licensing is Apache 2.0 with extra terms: commercial use is allowed, online services must credit MinerU, and firms above 100 million monthly users or 20 million dollars in monthly revenue need a separate license. Suits RAG ingestion.
Should you use MinerU?
Pick it when
Choose MinerU when scientific or technical PDFs, scans, or Office files must become Markdown or JSON with formulas, tables, and reading order intact, on a CPU-only default install or an NVIDIA GPU for throughput.
Look elsewhere when
Skip it if your legal team wants a standard license: MinerU's Apache-2.0-based terms add attribution for online services and a paid license above 20 million dollars in monthly revenue. Docling is plain MIT.
Alternatives to MinerU
- Marker
Similar PDF to Markdown goal with a CPU fast mode, but its model weights are free only below 5 million dollars in revenue, a much lower bar than MinerU's.
- Docling
Plain MIT license with no attribution clause, plus LangChain, LlamaIndex, and MCP integrations, the safer pick when legal review of custom terms is not an option.
- PDF-Extract-Kit
The modular model toolbox MinerU was built on, for wiring components yourself, though it is AGPL-3.0 and its repository has had no commits since January 2025.
- olmOCR
Apache-2.0 VLM that handles old scans and handwriting, but needs a dedicated NVIDIA GPU where MinerU can run without one.
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Details
- Category
- OCR & Document Processing
- Price
- Free
- Platform
- Local/Desktop
- Difficulty
- Easy (2/5)
- License
- MinerU Open Source License (Apache-2.0 based)
- Added
- Apr 3, 2026
Tags
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